Automx2

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Automx2 sets up a service that allows various email clients to automatically configure themselves on the basis of information delivered through a webpage.

https://rseichter.github.io/automx2/ setup guide

https://github.com/rseichter/automx2 actual github page

https://erlangen-sheppy.medium.com/client-auto-config-for-self-hosted-mail-8947c16f77d5 - useful guide


Gotchas during setup

When setting up sudo to the automx2 user. Not for setting up the service in systemd

After the first run (as automx2 user)

~/.venv/bin/flask.sh h run --host=127.0.0.1 --port=4243

use a different terminal to run the tests.

Don't use the json file to populate the database, it's not very useful.

populating the database

Then in ~/.automx2.conf comment out db_uri = sqlite:///:memory:

and set the db line to 

db_uri = sqlite:////var/www/automx2/db.sqlite

Then when you populate the database it will create the file.

It is possible to populate the database with the json file, but then do not delete any of the lines of the example! It's just as good (if not better) to populate using the

curl -X GET http://127.0.0.1:4243/initdb/

command as it gets you more sane input.

You can see what it gives you if you then run (if you have libxml2-utils installed)

curl 'http://127.0.0.1:4243/mail/config-v1.1.xml?emailaddress=user@example.com' 2>/dev/null | xmllint --format - 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<clientConfig version="1.1">
  <emailProvider id="automx2-1000">
    <identity/>
    <domain>example.com</domain>
    <domain>example.net</domain>
    <domain>example.org</domain>
    <displayName>Big Corporation, Inc.</displayName>
    <displayShortName>BigCorp</displayShortName>
    <outgoingServer type="smtp">
      <hostname>primary-smtp.ca10d6201c36438dae4038d3c30b9731.com</hostname>
      <port>587</port>
      <socketType>STARTTLS</socketType>
      <username>%EMAILADDRESS%</username>
      <authentication>plain</authentication>
    </outgoingServer>
    <incomingServer type="imap">
      <hostname>imap1.6e457bf8fd81421c92df72ecff3ebf19.com</hostname>
      <port>143</port>
      <socketType>STARTTLS</socketType>
      <username>%EMAILADDRESS%</username>
      <authentication>plain</authentication>
    </incomingServer>
  </emailProvider>
</clientConfig>

NB you can delete everything in the database by using

curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:4243/initdb/

Then you can edit the entries in the database 

sqlite3 ~automx2/db.sqlite

delete from provider;
insert into provider values(1000, "Edgar BV", "EdgarBV");
delete from domain;
insert into domain values(3000, 'edgarbv.com', 1000, NULL);
delete from server;
insert into server values(4000, 10, "mail.edgarbv.com", 587, 'smtp', 'STARTTLS', '%EMAILADDRESS%', 'plain');
insert into server values(4001, 10, "mail.edgarbv.com", 143, 'imap', 'STARTTLS', '%EMAILADDRESS%', 'plain');
delete from server_domain;
insert into server_domain values(4000, 3000);
insert into server_domain values(4001, 3000);

NB you can add secondaries in the server tables as well

Now when you test using 

curl 'http://127.0.0.1:4243/mail/config-v1.1.xml?emailaddress=user@edgarbv.com' 2>/dev/null | xmllint --format -

You should see 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<clientConfig version="1.1">
  <emailProvider id="automx2-1000">
    <identity/>
    <domain>edgarbv.com</domain>
    <displayName>Edgar BV</displayName>
    <displayShortName>EdgarBV</displayShortName>
    <outgoingServer type="smtp">
      <hostname>mail.edgarbv.com</hostname>
      <port>587</port>
      <socketType>STARTTLS</socketType>
      <username>%EMAILADDRESS%</username>
      <authentication>plain</authentication>
    </outgoingServer>
    <incomingServer type="imap">
      <hostname>mail.edgarbv.com</hostname>
      <port>143</port>
      <socketType>STARTTLS</socketType>
      <username>%EMAILADDRESS%</username>
      <authentication>plain</authentication>
    </incomingServer>
  </emailProvider>
</clientConfig>

starting the systemd service

as root /etc/systemd/system/automx2.service 

[Unit]
After=network.target
Description=MUA configuration service
Documentation=https://rseichter.github.io/automx2/

[Service]
Environment=FLASK_APP=automx2.server:app
Environment=FLASK_CONFIG=production
# Change paths in this file as necessary, depending on your
# chosen method of installation.
ExecStart=/var/www/automx2/.venv/bin/flask run --host=127.0.0.1 --port=4243
NotifyAccess=exec
Restart=always
Type=notify
User=automx2
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/automx2

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

reload the services list 

systemctl daemon-reload

the status should load in now 

systemctl status automx2

now enable and run the service 

systemctl enable automx2 --now

Configuring for apache

first change the loglevel by editing ~automx2/.automx.conf 

loglevel = WARNING

/etc/apache2/sites-available# cat autoconfig.edgarbv.com.conf 

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName autoconfig.edgarbv.com
    ServerAlias autodiscover.* autoconfig.*
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass "/" "http://127.0.0.1:4243/"
    ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://127.0.0.1:4243/"
    <Location /initdb>
        # Limit access to clients connecting from localhost
        Order Deny,Allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/sites-available# cat autoconfig.edgarbv.com-le-ssl.conf 

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName autoconfig.edgarbv.com
    ServerAlias autodiscover.* autoconfig.*
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/autoconfig.edgarbv.com-0001/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/autoconfig.edgarbv.com-0001/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass "/" "http://127.0.0.1:4243/"
    ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://127.0.0.1:4243/"
    <Location /initdb>
        # Limit access to clients connecting from localhost
        Order Deny,Allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

You can then test port 80 like 

curl 'http://autodiscover.edgarbv.com/mail/config-v1.1.xml?emailaddress=user@flyrob.in' 2>/dev/null | xmllint --format -

and port 443 

curl 'https://autodiscover.edgarbv.com/mail/config-v1.1.xml?emailaddress=user@flyrob.in' 2>/dev/null | xmllint --format -

DNS / SOA settings for domains

add autodiscover (thunderbird) and autoconfig (Microsoft) A records

autodiscover IN A serverip

autoconfig IN A serverip

Adding more domains

NB you don't need to add more domains here if you have multiple email domains running from the same mailserver domain settings

To add more domains to the database you have to add them to the database 

~$ sqlite3 db.sqlite

insert into domain values(3001, 'flyrob.in', 1000, NULL);
insert into server_domain values(4000, 3001);
insert into server_domain values(4001, 3001);
.quit

And test with 

curl 'http://127.0.0.1:4243/mail/config-v1.1.xml?emailaddress=user@flyrob.in' 2>/dev/null | xmllint --format -

Updating the software

make sure you are su automx2 

cd /srv/www/automx2
.venv/bin/pip install --upgrade automx2
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