Docker

Installing on Debian

https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/debian/

add the users allowed to run docker images

  usermod -a -G docker $USER

images

list images (with containers you can start)

docker images

pull images

docker pull bitnami/mariadb:latest

containers

list containers

docker ps

stop kill container

docker stop / kill name

run a container

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name suitecrm --net=suitecrm-tier bitnami/suitecrm
docker run -e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes -v mariadb_data:/bitnami bitnami/mariadb:latest

docker run populates a new container, docker start restarts a prepopulated container. ?

This is important if you get errors like "the name is already in use by container"

If you want to delete all containers:

  docker container rm containername

maybe force with

  docker container -f rm containername

but it is possible you see some stopped containers in docker info, but not in docker ps. Then you have to

  docker container prune

see what logs the container is spewing out

  docker logs containername

networks

docker network list

find which containers are using a network
<pre>
docker network inspect name

detach a network from a container

docker network disconnect networkname containername

allowing access to the containers on the bridge network from the outside

  $ sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding

  net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 0

  $ sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1

  $ sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding

  net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 1

voumes

create a volume

docker volume create --label mariadb_data --name mariadb_data

list volumes

docker volume ls

view details on volume

docker volume inspect volumename

The mountpoint is what you should put in the voumes: /path/to/persistence in docker-

compose.yml

remove volume

docker volume rm volumename

Accessing a shell in a container

docker exec -it name /bin/bash

Links

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-docker-compose-

on-centos-7

Bitami specific

mariadb

mkdir /mariadb cd /mariadb

EITHER docker run -e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes -v mariadb_data:/bitnami

bitnami/mariadb:latest

OR

vi docker-compose.yml NB Volumes mountpoint can be found using docker volume inspect mariadb_data

version: '2'

networks:
  app-tier:
    driver: bridge

services:
  mariadb:
    image: 'bitnami/mariadb:latest'
    environment:
      - ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
    ports:
      - '3306:3306'
    volumes:
      - /var/lib/docker/volumes/mariadb_data/_data:/bitnami
    networks:
      - app-tier

docker-compose up -d

to set up a root password for mariadb

- MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=ag63hxfd44SS3h66

instead of ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD

To connect a client:

docker run -it --rm --network mariadb_app-tier bitnami/mariadb:latest mysql -h mariadb_mariadb_1 -u root

after install sudo mysql_secure_installation

Note: if you want a persistent database outside of the docker image, /var/lib/docker/volumes/mariadb_data/_data/ needs to be 777! Otherwise you get the following error:

mariadb_1 | Error executing 'postInstallation': EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/bitnami/mariadb' For some reason this is not the case for the suitecrm_data volume.

more options at

https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-mariadb#persisting-your-database