Shorewall: Difference between revisions

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= To get NFS working =
= To get NFS working =


On both machines
On nfs-kernel-server machine:
 
Edit your /etc/shorewall/rules file like this:
Edit your /etc/shorewall/rules file like this:
<pre>
  # Permit NFS
  # Permit NFS
  ACCEPT net $FW tcp 111
  ACCEPT net $FW tcp 111
Line 50: Line 50:
  ACCEPT net $FW tcp 32765:32767
  ACCEPT net $FW tcp 32765:32767
  ACCEPT net $FW udp 32765:32767
  ACCEPT net $FW udp 32765:32767
</pre>
On nfs-common machine:
<pre>
# Permit NFS
ACCEPT $FW loc tcp 111
ACCEPT $FW loc udp 111
ACCEPT $FW loc udp 2049
ACCEPT $FW loc tcp 2049
ACCEPT $FW loc tcp 32765:32767
ACCEPT $FW loc udp 32765:32767
</pre>


/etc/default/nfs-common:
/etc/default/nfs-common:
 
<pre>
  STATDOPTS="-p 32765 -o 32766"
  STATDOPTS="-p 32765 -o 32766"
</pre>
/etc/default/nfs-kernel-server:
<pre>
RPCMOUNTDOPTS="-p 32767"
</pre>


/etc/default/nfs-kernel-server:
Make sure in your /etc/services you have the following
<pre>
nfs    2049/tcp    # Network File System nfs     2049/udp    # Network File System
</pre>


RPCMOUNTDOPTS="-p 32767"


== old system ==
The change to /etc/services isn't necessary at all. It just helps produces a nice (sensible) output from netstat -tl  on the NFS server.
The change to /etc/services isn't necessary at all. It just helps produces a nice (sensible) output from netstat -tl  on the NFS server.
 
<pre>
  # /etc/services
  # /etc/services
  # NFS ports as per the NFS-HOWTO
  # NFS ports as per the NFS-HOWTO
Line 77: Line 96:
  rpc.quotad      32769/tcp                      # RPC quotad
  rpc.quotad      32769/tcp                      # RPC quotad
  rpc.quotad      32769/udp                      # RPC quotad
  rpc.quotad      32769/udp                      # RPC quotad
 
</pre>
/etc/default/quota
/etc/default/quota
<pre>
  RPCRQUOTADOPTS="-p 32769"
  RPCRQUOTADOPTS="-p 32769"
 
</pre>
You can check which ports are being used with
You can check which ports are being used with
 
<pre>
rpcinfo -p
rpcinfo -p
</pre>


= Single NIC Machine =
= Single NIC Machine =

Revision as of 10:35, 13 May 2013

2 NIC machine

In /usr/share/doc/shorewall/examples/two-interfaces make the following edits to the following files and then copy them to /etc/shorewall

rules

SNMP(ACCEPT)    loc             $FW
# Public services
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     smtp
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     pop3
# 143 is for IMAP
ACCEPT  net     fw      tcp     143
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     ssh
FTP/ACCEPT      net     fw
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     domain
ACCEPT   net    fw      udp     domain
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     http
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     https
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     snmp
ACCEPT   net    fw      udp     snmp
# X11 forwarding
ACCEPT   fw     loc     tcp     x11
ACCEPT   fw     loc     udp     x11

just copy the following files to /etc/shorewall/:

interfaces
masq
policy
routestopped
zones

/etc/default/shorewall

startup=1

To get NFS working

On nfs-kernel-server machine: Edit your /etc/shorewall/rules file like this:

 # Permit NFS
 ACCEPT net $FW tcp 111
 ACCEPT net $FW udp 111
 ACCEPT net $FW udp 2049
 ACCEPT net $FW tcp 2049
 ACCEPT net $FW tcp 32765:32767
 ACCEPT net $FW udp 32765:32767

On nfs-common machine:

# Permit NFS
ACCEPT $FW loc tcp 111
ACCEPT $FW loc udp 111
ACCEPT $FW loc udp 2049
ACCEPT $FW loc tcp 2049
ACCEPT $FW loc tcp 32765:32767
ACCEPT $FW loc udp 32765:32767

/etc/default/nfs-common:

 STATDOPTS="-p 32765 -o 32766"

/etc/default/nfs-kernel-server:

 RPCMOUNTDOPTS="-p 32767"

Make sure in your /etc/services you have the following

 nfs     2049/tcp    # Network File System nfs     2049/udp    # Network File System


old system

The change to /etc/services isn't necessary at all. It just helps produces a nice (sensible) output from netstat -tl on the NFS server.

 # /etc/services
 # NFS ports as per the NFS-HOWTO
 # http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO/security.html#FIREWALLS
 # Listing here does not mean they will bind to these ports. 
 rpc.nfsd        2049/tcp                        # RPC nfsd
 rpc.nfsd        2049/udp                        # RPC nfsd
 rpc.statd-bc    32765/tcp                       # RPC statd broadcast
 rpc.statd-bc    32765/udp                       # RPC statd broadcast
 rpc.statd       32766/tcp                       # RPC statd listen
 rpc.statd       32766/udp                       # RPC statd listen
 rpc.mountd      32767/tcp                       # RPC mountd
 rpc.mountd      32767/udp                       # RPC mountd
 rcp.lockd       32768/tcp                       # RPC lockd/nlockmgr
 rcp.lockd       32768/udp                       # RPC lockd/nlockmgr
 rpc.quotad      32769/tcp                       # RPC quotad
 rpc.quotad      32769/udp                       # RPC quotad

/etc/default/quota

 RPCRQUOTADOPTS="-p 32769"

You can check which ports are being used with

rpcinfo -p

Single NIC Machine

/etc/default/shorewall
Set startup=1

In /usr/share/doc/shorewall-common/default-config
make the following edits to the following files and then copy them to /etc/shorewall

interfaces
net     eth1    82.94.91.79

modules
(no edits)

policy
fw      net     ACCEPT
net     all     DROP    info
all     all     REJECT  info

NB to drop logging, get rid of the 'info' and replace it with 'crit' or 'err' or get rid of it entirely

rules
(under SECTION NEW)
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     smtp
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     pop3
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     ssh
FTP/ACCEPT      net     fw
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     domain
ACCEPT   net    fw      udp     domain
ACCEPT   fw     net     udp     domain
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     http
ACCEPT   fw     net     tcp     http
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     https
ACCEPT   net    fw      tcp     snmp
ACCEPT   fw     net     tcp     snmp
ACCEPT   net    fw      udp     snmp
ACCEPT   fw     net     udp     snmp
ACCEPT  net     fw      tcp     143
ACCEPT  net     fw      udp     143

start
dmesg -n5

zones
net     ipv4
(above fw      firewall)