Dovecot
version 2
apt-get -t squeeze-backports --no-install-recommends install dovecot-common dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d
in /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
listen = *, :: base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
in /etc/dovecot/conf.d/
10-logging.conf
log_path = /var/log/mail/dovecot.err info_log_path = /var/log/mail/dovecot.info
10-mail.conf
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mmap_disable = yes dotlock_use_excl = yes mail_fsync = always mail_nfs_storage = yes mail_nfs_index = yes maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes mail_privileged_group = mail
10-mail.conf also find "namespace inbox" and uncomment out
separator = /
10-ssl.conf
ssl = yes
ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.edgarbv.com-0001/fullchain.pem ssl_key = </etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.edgarbv.com-0001/privkey.pem
depreciated
10-auth.conf
disable_plaintext_auth = no
10-ssl.conf ensure SSLv3 is off
ssl_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3
authenticating using an external server
auth-system-conf.ext
This allows you to authenticate a user from a remote IMAP server
passdb {
driver = imap
args = host=192.168.0.112
}
But you still need the UID / GID etc, so you need to find a way to get it to read the userdb, so also add
userdb {
driver = passwd-file
args = /etc/dovecotauth/passwd
}
and link /etc/dovecot/dovecotauth/passwd from the other server using NFS
You need at lease one passdb and one userdb. If you have more than each, dovecot runs through them in that order.
Use the doveadm command to administer and test. Useful are:
doveadm user USERNAME
doveadm auth USERNAME
In order to get all users >= 1000 from a password file, run this script:
#!/bin/bash
cat /dev/null > /export/tripmail/ghostpasswd
cat /etc/passwd | while read a; do
uid=`echo $a | cut -d":" -f 3`
eval uid2=$uid
if [ $uid2 -gt 999 ]; then
echo $a > /export/tripmail/ghostpasswd
fi
done
Administration / Doveadm
Find out information on mailboxes using search queries:
doveadm search -u razor mailbox INBOX unseen
You can find out about the different query types here
Look at the indexes for a folder:
doveadm index -u razor INBOX
More information here
These are the index files that dovecot generates for each folder:
dovecot.index: Main index file dovecot.index.cache: Cached mailbox data dovecot.index.log: Transaction log file dovecot.index.log.2: .log file is rotated to .log.2 file when it grows too large.
They can all be deleted safely, they will be regenerated automatically. Large mailboxes take longer :) More information here
after installation
Logging:
log_path = /var/log/mail/dovecot.err info_log_path = /var/log/mail/dovecot.info
touch /var/log/mail/dovecot.err touch /var/log/mail/dovecot.info
in /etc/logrotate.d/rsyslog add
/var/log/mail/dovecot.err /var/log/mail/dovecot.info
to the rest of the mail lines
Create a maildir for www-data manually (dovecot has no permissions to create in /var/www)
mkdir /var/www/Maildir chown www-data /var/www/Maildir
To test:
telnet localhost 110 telnet localhost 143
and from another machine:
telnet IPADDRESS 110 telnet IPADDRESS 143
<pre> mutt -f imap://username@localhost mutt -f pop://username@localhost
or to open a user's maildir:
mutt -m maildir -f ~user/Maildir
OBSOLETE version 1 (up to Debian Squeeze)
Check the following is set, or dovecot won't let people POP / IMAP in
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
We need to set it to listen on all interfaces, so uncomment
listen = *
Because we're allowing plaintext auth we need to change
disable_plaintext_auth = no
To set Dovecot to save files in Maildir format and then also use directories to store folders (instead of foldername.mail in one big folder), set NB the documentation says you should use an extra :layout=fs but that breaks just about everything and this way everything is put into subfolders starting with .
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
Ensure the following is set for performance
maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes
Because we're using NFS for mail storage we need to check:
mmap_disable = yes dotlock_use_excl = yes # MUST CHECK THIS ONE mail_nfs_storage = yes mail_nfs_index = yes